Zélie-Anne Arsenault Poirier

The information in this biography was published in 2015, based on interviews prior to that date. Later events and accomplishments may not be included.

Image
Name
Poirier, Zélie-Anne Arsenault
Pronunciation Guide
AR-se-no Perry
Dates
1922-
Where Raised
Occupation
housewife

Zélie-Anne "Zella" Arsenault Poirier comes from one of the best known musical families of her region. Her father was the well-known fiddler Joe Bibienne Arsenault, who came to PEI from Québec and brought along " some old crooked [difficult] tunes." There were 14 children in the family; just about every one of them step-danced and played fiddle or guitar, so quite often they had musical evenings at home.

Zella started fiddling at age 8; she taught herself by emulating her father and older siblings. Learning the tunes was no problem: "I'd heard so many tunes you wouldn't believe; my head is full of them there. I heard them in the house and on the ra​dio; you just hear them once, then you learn it!" She played for her first dance at 16, accompanied on guitar by one of her brothers.

Zella and her sisters Louise, Kate, Rita and Mary were among the first women fiddlers on PEI to play regularly at community dances and entertainments: "We'd get five dollars a night and we'd have to drive there with a horse and sleigh in the winter time. You'd play all night and you'd freeze to death on your way home. Anybody that had a house party, they couldn't find any fiddlers, they'd call and we'd all go."

Zella also plays fiddle tunes on harmonica (Irish Washerwoman, Over the Waves, Mrs. McLeod of Rasay) and is adept at the art of mouth music, known to Acadians as turluter (Old Man and the Old Woman, vocal). She is an expert accompanist on pump organ,and in fact many examples can be heard on Bowing Down Home of Zella accompanying her sister, Delphine Arsenault with that instrument. And like many other members of her family, she is also an accomplished step dancer.

Two of Zella's nephews are active in the Island's current music scene: guitarist Jacques Arsenault, and fiddler-guitarist Robert Arsenault.

Thanks to folklorist Georges Arsenault for contributing four musical selections featuring Ms. Poirier that he recorded in the 1970s, and to photographer Rodolphe Caron for permission to use his photographs of Ms. Poirier taken in 1981.

Images

Zélie-Anne Poirier (née Arsenault) at the pump organ; Delphine Arsenault, on fiddle, Summerside, 1973
Atlantic Jamboree, 1991: Grande Finale (First Four Fiddlers (L-R): Edward P Arsenault, Albert Arsenault, Louise Arsenault, Zélie-Anne Arsenault-Poirier)
Zélie-Anne Arsenault Poirier at Atlantic Jamboree, 1991
Zélie-Anne Arsenault Poirier, 1992
Drawing of Zélie-Anne's father, famed fiddler Joe à Bibienne Arsenault
Zélie-Anne Poirier (née Arsenault) playing the spoons, Delphine Arsenault, at fiddle, Georges Arsenault, recording. Summerside, 1973
Zélie-Anne Arsenault Poirier, 1981 (photo by Rodolphe Caron)
Zélie-Anne Arsenault Poirier, 1981 (photo by Rodolphe Caron)
Zélie-Anne Arsenault Poirier: July 1992

Tune Selections

Flop-Eared Mule Accompanied by: Jacques Arsenault, gtr Evangeline Coast / East Prince info
Poirier, Zelie-Anne Arsenault - Cuckoo's Nest (1973) Accompanied by: Raymond MacDonald gtr Evangeline Coast / East Prince info
Poirier, Zelie-Anne Arsenault - Carlton County Breakdown (1975) Unaccompanied Evangeline Coast / East Prince info
Moneymusk Accompanied by: Jacques Arsenault, gtr Evangeline Coast / East Prince info
Mrs. McLeod of Rasay Accompanied by: Jacques Arsenault, gtr Evangeline Coast / East Prince info
Old Man, The and the Old Woman (vocal) Accompanied by: Jacques Arsenault, gtr Evangeline Coast / East Prince info
Miramichi Fire, The Accompanied by: Jacques Arsenault, gtr Evangeline Coast / East Prince info
Irish Washerwoman (harmonica) Accompanied by: Jacques Arsenault, gtr Evangeline Coast / East Prince info
West Point Jig Accompanied by: Jacques Arsenault, gtr; Ken Perlman, bjo Evangeline Coast / East Prince info
Poirier, Zelie-Anne Arsenault - Heather on the Hill (harmonica solo; 1974) Unaccompanied Evangeline Coast / East Prince info
Zélie-Anne's Tune Accompanied by: Jacques Arsenault, gtr Evangeline Coast / East Prince info
Over the Waves (harmonica) Accompanied by: Jacques Arsenault, gtr Evangeline Coast / East Prince info
Devil's Dream Accompanied by: Jacques Arsenault, gtr; Ken Perlman, bjo Evangeline Coast / East Prince info
Poirier, Zelie-Anne Arsenault - Phiddlin' Phil (1975) Unaccompanied Evangeline Coast / East Prince info
Farmer's Reel Accompanied by: Jacques Arsenault, gtr; Ken Perlman, bjo Evangeline Coast / East Prince info
Old Man, The and the Old Woman Accompanied by: Jacques Arsenault, gtr Evangeline Coast / East Prince info
ZPoirier Reel 1 Accompanied by: Jacques Arsenault, gtr Evangeline Coast / East Prince info
Ste. Anne's Reel Accompanied by: Jacques Arsenault, gtr Evangeline Coast / East Prince info
Mrs. McLeod of Rasay (harmonica) Accompanied by: Jacques Arsenault, gtr Evangeline Coast / East Prince info

Oral histories